MeasurementDB
112 units of measurement with exact definitions and conversion factors: the SI base and derived units, imperial and US customary measures, scientific and astronomical units, and traditional units from Japan to Russia to ancient Rome.
Featured Units
Metre
mBase unit; c = 299,792,458 m/s exactly
The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. It was first defined by...
Kilogram
kgBase unit; h = 6.62607015 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s exactly
The kilogram is defined by fixing the Planck constant at exactly 6.62607015 × 10⁻³⁴ joule-seconds. Until 20 May 2019 it...
Second
sBase unit; caesium-133 frequency = 9,192,631,770 Hz exactly
The second is defined by taking the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium-133 atom to...
Inch
in25.4 mm (exact)
The inch is defined as exactly 25.4 millimetres. Britain and the United States agreed this value in the 1959...
Pound
lb0.45359237 kg (exact)
The avoirdupois pound is defined as exactly 0.45359237 kilograms. The figure was chosen in the 1959 agreement as a...
Imperial gallon
gal4.54609 L (exact)
The imperial gallon was created by the Weights and Measures Act 1824 as the volume of ten pounds of distilled water...
US liquid gallon
gal231 in³ = 3.785411784 L (exact)
The US gallon is defined as 231 cubic inches, exactly 3.785411784 litres. It descends from the English Queen Anne wine...
Nautical mile
NM1852 m (exact)
The international nautical mile is exactly 1852 metres, about 6076 feet. It approximates one minute of latitude, which...
Light-year
ly9,460,730,472,580,800 m (exact)
A light-year is the distance light travels in vacuum in one Julian year of 365.25 days, which works out at exactly...
Electronvolt
eV1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ J (exact)
An electronvolt is the energy gained by one electron accelerated through a potential difference of one volt. Since the...
Acre
ac4046.8564224 m² (exact)
The acre is 4840 square yards, one chain by one furlong, exactly 4046.8564224 square metres. It originally represented...
Troy ounce
oz t31.1034768 g (480 grains, exact)
The troy ounce is 480 grains, exactly 31.1034768 grams, about 10 per cent heavier than the avoirdupois ounce. Gold...
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From the Blog
On 20 May 2019 the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole were redefined by fixing constants of nature. Here is what changed and why.
Why the US Gallon Is Smaller Than the Imperial GallonThe US gallon is 3.785411784 litres and the imperial gallon 4.54609 litres. The gap goes back to the reign of Queen Anne.
How the Inch Became Exactly 25.4 MillimetresUntil 1959 the British and American inches differed slightly. The international yard and pound agreement fixed both, and left the US survey foot behind.